Introduction

       As long as there have been ships at sea, piracy has been a fact of life. Records of pirates raids come from Sumeria, Babylon, and Egypt; pirates sail through the pages of Ancient Greek epics; and Muslim pirates raided the Byzantium coasts. However, our modern view of pirates is most heavily influenced by the pirates who stalked the waters of the Caribbean Sea after the European colonization of the Americas.

       These pirates are often romanticized, even seen in a heroic light despite their violent crimes. Undoubtedly, pirates acted in the interest of personal gain, in a chaotic and unruly environment. Were they the source of that environment, or a symptom of a larger system?

Why focus on this period of piracy? While pirates have existed for a very long time, those of the Golden Age (1650-1726 AD) had a new geopolitical system within to work: colonialism.

The Big Question

Do pirates in the colonial New World deserve to be seen as the creators of a chaotic environment, or as a byproduct of a lawless system?

Choose which side you'd like to explore first: